Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Klyachko Tatiana 
Author-Name-First: Tatiana
Author-Name-Last: Klyachko
Author-Workplace-Name: RANEPA
Title: Education system in Russia in 2021
Abstract: In 2020, most school teachers, secondary vocational education instructors, lecturers of higher educational establishments (HEE), as well as learners believed that the pandemic would not last for long and, consequently, the adopted measures, including a shift to distance learning would be over soon. Late in 2020 and early in 2021, it became clear that the pandemic would continue for quite a long time and the existing approaches both to instruction and learning had to be adjusted. On one side, new technologies started to be utilized, while on the other side there was more comprehension of the existing resources being at the disposal of educational establishments, teachers and learners. Accordingly, the process of assessing shortages of technical equipment, skilled teachers and managers, as well as financial resources began.
Classification-JEL: I21, I22, I23, I24
Keywords: Education system, general education, vocational education, distance learning, higher education
Creation-Date: 2022
Revision-Date: 2022
Length: 15 pages
File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2022-1218.pdf
File-Format: application/pdf
File-Function: Revised Version, 2022
Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2022-1218