Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Konstantin Yanovsky Author-Name-First: Konstantin Author-Name-Last: Yanovsky Author-Workplace-Name: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy Author-Name: Sergey Shulgin Author-Name-First: Sergey Author-Name-Last: Shulgin Author-Workplace-Name: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Title: INSTITUTIONS, DEMOCRACY AND GROWTH IN THE VERY LONG RUN Abstract: In this paper we tested the hypothesis of the "political" basis for the "economic" rights. We constructed our own variables of political regimes' classification for years 1820-2000. We found significant positive interdependencies between the Democracy's indicators and Economic Growth. Protection of the Private property rights requires, first and foremost, due guaranties for the personal immunity as a key precondition. Power to arrest discretionary undermines any formal guaranties of private property, low taxation benefits etc. Personal immunity should be defended even for "unpleasant" person (say, H. Ford or W. Gates) or for the chieftains' challengers (to make "rights of the meanest … respectable to the greatest"). It means the free speech; religious freedom and other "political rights" should be respected. Democracy, as political competition system weakens governments' power to break personal freedoms and property rights. Length: 18 pages Creation-Date: 2012 Revision-Date: 2013 Classification-JEL: P16, P50, N40, O43 Keywords: Rule of Law, Rule of Force, Personal Rights, Private Property Protection, Economic Growth File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/wpaper/0058Yanovsky.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Revised version, 2013 Handle: RePEc:gai:wpaper:0058