Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Konstantin Yanovsky
Author-Name-First:  Konstantin    
Author-Name-Last:  Yanovsky
Author-Workplace-Name: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy
Author-Name:Daniel Shestakov
Author-Name-First:  Daniel      
Author-Name-Last:  Shestakov
Author-Workplace-Name: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy
Title:  The Gender Role of the Government: some explanations of family crisis
Abstract: Basic hypothesis tested in the paper: government interventions into traditional functions of the family became an important factor of the recent family crisis: lower marriage rates, higher divorce rates and lower birthrate in the highly qualified and civic responsible middle class taxpayers. The data for statistical test: the Panel of 17 old Democracies contains observations before pension reforms (since XIX century) till nowadays. Mandatory pension insurance in combination with the life expectancy growth turned pensions into budget liability to the growing share of the population and with considerable lag (15-20 years) could lead to the fertility reduction (because children are taxed for “general good” now and less able to serve as a “retirement saving” for their own parents  – see Friedman). Universal suffrage and emergence of the left parties create and maintain a situation under which most of family functions come to be performed by Nanny State. That could reduce a demand for marriage. The governmental regulations and enforcement practices provoke wives to initiate conflicts with their husbands, poor spouse with rich. “Best interest of the child” concept incites children to initiate conflict with parents. As a result of the latter case analysis and statistical test the basic hypothesis has not be rejected. 
Length:  21 pages
Creation-Date: 2013
Revision-Date:   2013
Classification-JEL: D72, J71, K36, N40
Keywords:  Family, Family crisis, birthrate, divorce rate, mandatory pension insurance, best interest of the child, women, universal suffrage  
File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/wpaper/0061Yanovsky.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
File-Function: Revised version, 2013
Handle: RePEc:gai:wpaper:0061