Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:Sergey Zhavoronkov Author-Name-First: Sergey Author-Name-Last: Zhavoronkov Author-Workplace-Name: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy Author-Name:Konstantin Yanovskiy Author-Name-First: Konstantin Author-Name-Last: Yanovskiy Author-Workplace-Name: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy Author-Name:Timofey Ginker Author-Name-First: Timofey Author-Name-Last: Ginker Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics Bar-Ilan University, Israel Author-Name:Ilia Zatkovetsky Author-Name-First: Ilia Author-Name-Last: Zatkovetsky Author-Workplace-Name: Samuel Neaman Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Title: To Kill Hope? In Search of a Reliable Strategy to Fight Terrorism Abstract: A panoply of anti-terrorism strategies were utilized in Israel throughout its history, beginning with Palestine under the British Mandate and continuing after the creation of the State of Israel to the present day. This history similar to international experience overall, and provides no basis to link terrorism with poverty or despair. Nor does history suggest any reasonable expectation that terrorists will be appeased by concessions of any kind, whether transfer of funds or relinquishing territory to terrorist control. Neither statistical analysis nor the study of particular incidents support such a hypothesis. The immediate and most obvious criterion of success for parties in mutual conflict is the control of new territory and its population, which allows terrorists freedom of movement and opportunities to try new terrorist technologies and take the initiative in dynamic situations. Loss of land and population, humiliating defeat, or ostentatious display of triumph by the enemy, in contrast, discourage both terrorist leaders and perpetrators, who would lose the posthumous reward typically promised them in the guise of prestige and income for their families. Factual instances and statistical data provide evidence to support the hypothesis that terrorism is best put down by force. When opting for such a strategy, it is of critical importance that military personnel be provided with appropriate legal protection. Length: 69 pages Creation-Date: 2016 Revision-Date: 2016 Classification-JEL: D74, H56 Keywords: Hope, Government strategy, terrorist rationality, military justice File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/wpaper/149Zhavoronkov.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Revised version, 2016 Handle: RePEc:gai:wpaper:149